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HSA vs PPO Calculator

Your employer offers a high-deductible plan with an HSA and a PPO. Which one costs you less this year, in a light, a typical and a bad year, once premiums, employer HSA money and 2026 taxes are counted? And if you invest the HSA instead of spending it, what could it be worth by 65? Runs in your browser; we don't store what you enter.

Your two plans

These give you a full answer. Everything else uses typical assumptions; open the sections below to fine-tune. Copy the plan figures from your enrollment materials.

Plan details
Your HSA contributions
The long run

What each plan costs you, by medical spending

This year view: two lines, the yearly cost of each plan after tax (up) against the medical care you use (across), from $0 to past both out-of-pocket maximums, with the point where the lines cross marked. HSA view: the HSA balance at the end of each year to the age you stop contributing, in today's dollars. The figures are in the tables below.

This year: what could change the answer

Each row changes one thing. Costs are for the whole year, after the tax each plan saves you.

Each plan's yearly cost after tax under each scenario
Scenario High-deductible + HSA PPO Difference Cheaper

The long run: what the HSA is worth

What the HSA is worth under each way of using it, in today's dollars
How it's used Worth, today's $

What this leaves out

  • Which insurer or plan is better. This compares the costs of two plans you already have; it doesn't rate insurers, networks or drug lists. A doctor you need being in one network can outweigh every number here.
  • Your real bills. Care is one yearly total at the plan's prices. Real plans have separate drug tiers, family members with their own deductibles inside a family plan, and services with their own rules.
  • Limited-purpose FSAs (dental and vision only), which can sit alongside an HSA, and HSA eligibility when you have other coverage (a spouse's general-purpose FSA, Medicare, TRICARE, VA care in some cases).
  • Medicare's six-month look-back: if you apply for Medicare or Social Security after 65, Part A starts up to six months earlier, and HSA money put in for those months is an excess contribution. Stop contributing six months before you apply.
  • Part-year coverage and the "last-month rule"; the slightly lower Social Security benefit that comes from paying less payroll tax.

Next steps

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