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Can One Parent Stay Home?

What does the second job really add once you take off the extra tax, childcare, work costs and the childcare tax breaks you'd lose? And what does staying home cost later, in retirement savings and pay? Both choices are valid; this shows the numbers, with 2026 tax rules. Runs in your browser; we don't store what you enter.

Your household

These give you a full answer. Everything else uses typical assumptions; open the sections below to fine-tune. "Earner 2" is the parent who might stay home.

Work costs and hours
401(k) and health plan
Childcare and its tax breaks
Going back to work
Part-time option
Savings and the long run

Take-home after childcare, year by year

Lines for each year: the household's take-home pay after taxes, childcare and work costs with both parents working full time, with one parent at home and then back at work, and with one parent part time. The other view shows the second parent's retirement savings. The full figures are in the year-by-year table below.

What could change the answer

What the second job adds, the tightest one-income budget and the long-run cost under each scenario
Scenario Second job adds, /mo Tightest month, one income Tightest month, both working Long-run cost

Monthly figures are averages (or the tightest year) over the years at home, in today's dollars. Each row changes one thing.

What this leaves out

  • State credits for childcare or children, and state tax rules: state tax is one flat rate on wages.
  • The value of a parent's time at home: the care, the calmer mornings, the sick days covered. It's real, and only you can price it.
  • Risk: a one-income household depends on one job and one person's health. Divorce, disability and death are worth planning for; life and disability insurance are worth considering but aren't covered here.
  • Benefits for children with special needs, the earned income tax credit, unemployment benefits and the $500 credit for older dependents.
  • Social Security in full: the years at home are shown as a note, not as a benefit estimate.

Next steps

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