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Sell or Rent Out Your Old Home

Moving out? Compare selling now with keeping the home as a rental and selling later, after tax: the 3-year window for a tax-free sale, depreciation recapture, the passive-loss rules and the value of keeping a low-rate mortgage. Runs in your browser; we don't store what you enter.

Your home

Everything else uses typical assumptions; open the groups below to change them.

$

Mortgage

$
%
$
Purchase price, buying costs and improvements such as a new roof or kitchen. Not repairs.
$
$
Yearly, before tax. Sets your tax rates and the rental loss allowance.
yrs
Selling costs
%
%
Renting costs
%
%
%
%
$
$
$
$
yrs
Growth
%
%
%
Taxes
%
%
%
If you sell now
%
Or enter your new mortgage rate if the cash would pay that down. Rental savings and shortfalls use the same rate.
%
Later sale

What each path leaves you after tax, by year

Rent it out Sell now Tax-free sale deadline Rental sold

After-tax net worth of each path at the end of each year since you moved out. Before the rental is sold, the rent-it-out line is what you'd have if you sold that year. The dashed line marks the last month a sale keeps the home-sale exclusion. The full figures are in the year-by-year table below.

What could go wrong

Rent it out minus sell now under each stress test, and the change from your numbers
Scenario Compared in year Result Change

Next steps

What this leaves out

  • 1031 exchanges. Once the home is a rental, you may be able to defer the whole gain, including recapture, by buying another rental. Talk to a tax professional before you sell.
  • State rules: landlord-tenant law, licensing, state tax on recaptured depreciation, and property tax reassessment when a home stops being your main home.
  • Short-term (Airbnb-style) rentals, which follow different loss rules.
  • A partial exclusion for a move forced by a job change, health or other unforeseen event.
  • The "nonqualified use" rule for rental periods before you moved in. The model assumes the home was your main home until you moved out.
  • Your lender's rules: many mortgages require you to live in the home for a year, and some lenders or insurers must be told when it becomes a rental.
  • The cost of the new home, and the 2026 senior deduction, credits and the alternative minimum tax.

See how the calculator works for every assumption.

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